Joe Doakes' note: this is directly copied from ICCF. I highly recommend you go there as there's much more pertinent information, to include downloads, contained in the commentary.As well, I’ll be posting a series of articles on shotguns, in general, and pumps in particular. Primarily in their usage as self defense/ security weapons.
Mossberg 500 with an 18½-inch cylinder
bore barrel and five round magazine
As always, please feel free to correct me or to suggest additions.
Load and Unload the Slide or Pump Action Shotgun
Please note - The method described below is but one way to unload a pump shotgun. With minor variations, this method essentially works for most pump shotgun types.
To load the chamber (Condition 1 carry):
1. With the shotgun held at the grip with the strong hand, the SAFETY ON, and the weapon pointed in a safe direction, depress the action release and open the action.
2. In your off hand, have a shell nested at the base of the fingers with the brass case/rim towards the little finger.
3. Come up under the receiver, with the rear of the palm at the loading port, and roll the shell into the open ejection port.
4. Close the action thus chambering the round.
To load the magazine (Condition 1, 2, or 3 carry):
5. With the shotgun held at the grip with the strong hand, the SAFETY ON, the weapon pointed in a safe direction, and the action closed. (Note for Condition 2 or “cruiser ready” or Condition 3 or “cruiser safe” carry, the chamber will be cleared and checked first.)
6. In your off hand, have a shell nested on the base of the fingers with the brass case/rim towards the little finger.
7. Come up under the receiver at the loading port, lift the shell into the open ejection port, and insert it fully into the magazine by pressing it in with the thumb. Repeat until the magazine if fully loaded.
To unload the chamber (Condition 1 carry):
1. With the SAFETY ON and the weapon pointed in a safe direction, depress the action release.
2. Slowly open the action and catch the ejecting shell. Now, with the action fully open, dump the next shell, which is now on top of the carrier/elevator, out into your hand. On Mossberg type actions, you may have to push the shell up off the elevator with your finger.
To unload the magazine (Condition 1, 2, or 3 carry):
3. With the SAFETY ON and the weapon pointed in a safe direction.
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a. Remington 870 type actions - With the action fully open, flip the shotgun over, loading port up. Push the carrier into the receiver, exposing the magazine. Depress the gun’s right shell latch and remove the shell from the magazine. Repeat until you see and feel the follower.
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b. Mossberg 500 type actions - Close the action. This places the elevator in the upward position against the bolt. Flip the shotgun over, loading port up. Depress the cartridge stop and remove the shell from the magazine. Repeat until you see and feel the follower.
General Notes:
- These steps can and should be easily performed without looking at the shotgun, i.e. by touch alone. Your eyes ought to be scanning.
- When loading, the way you grasp the shells depends on how they’re carried. Their orientation is critical. Find the easiest, most secure, and consistent method that works for you and stick with it.
- Always practice with dummy training shells.
A PDF for your convenience: Load and Unload the Slide or Pump Action Shotgun
Take care and stay safe,
Joe Doakes aka Kilogulf59
Integrated Close Combat Forum
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